Contemporary Intelligence Corruption

Question: What type of defilement did you recognize as rising in your game of decision? Rundown the 5?10 key factors that drove you to survey it as the new type of defilement and examine their pertinence or potentially essentialness. Answer: Presentation Defilement can be alluded as the abuse of assets and forces for acknowledging individual gains and benefits. It implies having exploitative lead and extortion and furthermore incorporates burglary or control of realities. Debasement is spread these days all over the place and in pretty much every nation except there are predicaments between what is lawful and unlawful. There is a barely recognizable difference among worthy and unsuitable activities of debasement. This report contains another marvel which is debasement in sports in Australia. As of late, sports in Australia has seen numerous criminal operations like match fixing or doping, which are only the instances of developing debasement in the Australian games. Body Context Match fixing and illicit games has become a major danger to the unwavering quality of sports in Australia and there are numerous endeavors made for abusing the players, mentors or umpires to fix the match. This developing debasement is found in the round of Table Tennis in Australia. Debasement is found through betting, coordinate fixing or doping in Table Tennis. The real degree of the debasement in Australian games isn't clear. There are a few occasions which shook the games of Australia as of late and which prompted its evaluation as the new type of debasement (Smith, 2010). Defilement comes in classifications in sports. It very well may be coordinate fixing, doping or abuse of data for wagering purposes. The variables that prompted the debasement in Australian Table Tennis are: Gigantic cash earned by the game: Table Tennis is the game which is adored by all and the game has numerous patrons and speculators which prompted the age of enormous measure of cash. This created cash is currently abused by the authority and is streamed into the unlawful channels which prompted coordinate fixing exercises (Shleifer and Vishny, 2009). Ravenousness for cash: The avarice for cash makes the players and others remembering for wagering include into these exercises which spreads defilement at a decent speed. Defilement built up its foot with such an incredible power which is difficult to be annihilated from the Australian Table Tennis and from the Table Tennis match-up of the world. Individuals are the species whose insatiability doesn't end anytime of time. Genuine individuals are shadowed by the individuals who are included into the exercises to make enormous measure of cash and that too through unlawful methods (Goel, 2010). Nature: the earth of the game assumes a significant job in improving the odds of defilement in the round of Table Tennis or in some other game. The shut condition invigorates players and others to get occupied with such exercises in light of the fact that there is no such solid guideline and now and then the legislature or the other administering sheets and bodies are themselves sharing the commitment in the sums which are produced in the defilement exercises (Dimofte et al., 2012). Compensation sums: The legislature gives least pay to the game players and different authorities which lead them and urge them to connect with into such exercises. In the nearby and national Table Tennis competitions, the compensations gave by the Table Tennis board are at such a lower sum which urges the players to partake in the match fixing plans. Respectability: Integrity can be alluded regarding the nature of genuineness or level of trustworthiness of individuals which decides his/her condition of taking an interest into the unlawful or adulterating exercises. On the off chance that the individual is straightforward and high in trustworthiness, there would be no or less odds of association of the individual in the debasement exercises and in the criminal operations like wagering or match fixing (Ewoh, 2013). This factor is significant on the grounds that it shows the chance of the authorities, overseers or different partners to get required into the betting or some other debasement exercises in the round of Table Tennis. The extent of betting or criminal operations: Match fixing exercises are under the security check of government and media likewise has consideration on it broadly and globally. It depend that how solid the legislature or media is in controlling the defilement and legitimate exercises. In the event that the degree is wide, the defilement spreads at a quick rate and if the control of government is solid, the extent of developing of debasement exercises will be low. Headway of innovation and interchanges: The progression of correspondence and innovation permit the individuals to draw in into the defilement exercises. It encourages the speculators to put down the wagers on the matches and its outcomes. It likewise helps in deciding the card sharks that whether the specific result will happen or not in a Table Tennis match. These wagers can be known as extraordinary wagers which upgrade the capability of debasement exercises in the business of Table Tennis game (Marjit et al., 2014). The rise of computerized advances at a quick speed diminished the national limits between the countries and the wagering cases and criminal operations in the Australian Table Tennis have seen an enormous increment. Distinctive creative items and advancements have made wagering and other criminal operations helpful and simple for the card sharks. These may incorporate online channels where the card sharks can speak with one another and this pattern is ever expanding la ter on in light of the fact that innovation is expanding and improving step by step (Aghion et al., 2016). Criminal issues: Sports currently have become a stage for crimes. Individuals are wagering and fixing matches and controlling the aftereffects of the games which makes them empower to gain the benefits which are really illicit (Herrmann, 2012). There are additionally solid connections between the illicit games betting and coordinate fixing exercises which needs solid government controls to stop the equivalent. These betting and criminal operations are not just against the principle thought process of sportsmanship and gaming yet additionally lead to numerous criminal occurrences which are against the genuine soul of sports and games. One such model is of the focal claim in the Table Tennis matches in Australia in 2007 wherein three matches at Wimbledon are appeared in documents yet there are no such confirmations of those matches. Likewise some dubious wagering exercises were found after the game occurred between Nikolay Davydenko and Martin Vassallo Arguello. The claims from these two players were cleared yet the examination was carried on for the long time. Around 16 center gathering players professed to have been losing their games when the wagering exercises were suspected. It was guaranteed that around 35000 was offered to the players to fix the games (Barcham, et. al., 2012). End Much should be possible to expel defilement from sports in the nation however it needs inclusion from everybody. There ought to be receptiveness in the choices and the approaches made. It ought to be obvious to all that what arrangements are made and how. Against debasement measures can be embraced in the set of principles and constitutions. The administration can begin open offering forms which forestalls debasement by individuals. Reasonableness in offers should be checked. Moral in sports can be advanced by the patrons of the games as a piece of corporate obligation programs taken by them. Media additionally has a capacity to mindfulness among individuals for the destruction of defilement from the games. The games segment can be without debasement if these arrangements can be applied. References Smith, T. H. (2010). Debasement: The maltreatment of depended power in australia. Albert Park, Vic: Australian Collaboration. Shleifer, A., Vishny, R. W. (1993). defilement. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 599-617. doi:10.2307/2118402 Barcham, M., Hindess, B., Larmour, P. (2012). Defilement: Expanding the core interest. Canberra, A.C.T: ANU E Press. Mugarura, N. (2010). The impact of defilement factor in saddling worldwide enemy of tax evasion systems. Diary of Money Laundering Control, 13(3), 272-281. doi:10.1108/13685201011057145 Marjit, S., Mandal, B., Roy, S. (2014). Exchange transparency, debasement and factor plenitude: Evidence from a unique board. Survey of Development Economics, 18(1), 45-58. doi:10.1111/rode.12068 Dimofte, G., Bolea, I., Rusu, R. (2012). Defilement - a pertinent factor in the worldwide financial emergency. Hazard in Contemporary Economy, 1, 447-455. Ewoh, A. I. E., Matei, A., Matei, L. (2013). Defilement, open respectability, and globalization in south-eastern european states. A near examination. Hypothetical and Applied Economics, (1), 7-34. Herrmann, D., Ms, Fletcher, C., Ms, Books24x7, I. (2012;2016;). The internationalization of debasement : Scale, effect and countermeasures. Farnham: Gower. doi:10.4324/9781315556611 Goel, R. K., Nelson, M. A. (2010). Reasons for debasement: History, geology and government. Diary of Policy Modeling, 32(4), 433-447. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.05.004 Aghion, P., Akcigit, U., Cag, J., Kerr, W. R. (2016). Tax assessment, debasement, and development. European Economic Review, 86, 24-51. doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.01.012

Islamic economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islamic economy - Essay Example All through the Muslim countries, the cognizance was nothing was legal about banks (Thomas 4). The advanced setting of Islamic banking started during the 1960s in Egypt; in any case, this endeavor was unfruitful and restricted to certain contemporary setting. There were two occasions that activated and spread the improvement of Islamic economy. The primary occasion was the OPEC oil emergency as it was alluded to in the west; nonetheless, not at all like in the west, shares and expanded oil costs brought about expanded GDP per capita in the oil-delivering Islamic countries. This brought about increment of gross investment funds, utilization and most altogether interest for a financial framework fit with Islamic guidelines for faithful Muslims. The subsequent trigger was the Islamic unrest in Iran since it roused the Iranian government to require a financial framework that consents to Islamic sharia’a laws (Thomas 55). Acknowledgment of non-western monetary idea helped the predo minant numbness in the west in regards to commitment of Arab-Muslim masterminds in financial matters. Islamic financial specialists condemned the presumptions whereupon regular financial matters based and their approaches. Islam underscores public obligation and amicability of the Muslim countries or Muslim people group. Islamic financial specialists related utilitarian to gratification, which they considered as a substitution of the virtues. Not at all like Marxist way to deal with compensation that thinks about work as a wellspring of significant worth; Islamic financial specialists recognize the authenticity of rental pay along with benefits. With inbuilt profundity and expansiveness of Islamic business law, current law specialists discover sensible and speculative statute whereupon to draw arrangement when stood up to with debates of the contemporary commercial center. The underlying barely any times of present day Islamic economy was a time of restoration and the most recent de cade has been a time of critical development. Current Muslim legal scholar give sharia’a-agreeable answers for the growing range of requirements. At the finish of the 1980s, the circumstance started to change with Islamic and banking and economy developing past the desires for Islamic economy supporters. From that point forward, Islamic money has become a development industry with a few global banks and resource the board organizations looking into the advancement of Islamic economy (Thomas 5). Inside the banking and money industry noteworthy advancements started with the critical explanation being the advancement made by Muslim statute to, understanding the cutting edge business of trade and applying sharia’a standards. An extra explanation was the advancement of offices by sharia’a sheets with ordinary agreements permitting Islamic economies to be quiet with the novel association. The reestablishment of Islamic business vitality prompted the improvement of col laboration and accommodating connections among Muslims and individuals with various strict foundations. Acknowledgment of sharia’a in Islamic economies doesn't prompt dismissal of instruments vital for financial examination; rather, it suggests assessment of monetary strategy with moral viewpoint as indicated by strict lessons (Thomas 8). Aside from oil and gas-rich states, numerous Muslim economies are either low or center pay creating countries, where regularly

Home work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Home work - Essay Example Regularly, this music is produced from PC based sound frameworks to create the essential foundation of the play (The Open University, 2012). Encompassing sounds. These are mechanical seems like the clicking of drives or a CD-ROM, or opening of a cabinet, or evacuating a jug top to show that something is worked accurately (The Open University, 2012). In the film The Graduate, the watcher can hear the hints of an end entryway, voices of visitors that are blurred down, light switch or the hints of the radio when music was played. You could likewise hear strides and sound of a vehicle being left. (2)Using a film that youve watched in class, give a case of subtextual discourse. Statement the discourse utilizing the organization appeared on page 91-2 in the reading material. Sum up the content of the discourse and afterward clarify the exchanges subtextâ This was lifted from the scene when Mrs. Robinson endeavored to entice Ben for a sex however was ended upon the appearance of Mrs. Robinson’s spouse (Buck, 1967). Mrs. Robinson was so expressive of her craving in the midst of by and large refusal and disarray of Ben on the most proficient method to pretend capably to this longing without annoying and getting disdain from the lady and outrage from her better half (Buck, 1967) (3) Choose a scene from a film that you watched in class. You can utilize Rear Window by Hitchcock Briefly depict the scene and its going with sound.. Clarify in the detail how the different kinds of sound add to the climate, plot and topic. In the scene 10 of film Rear Window where Lisa sat on bed perusing magazine and travel book, the scene was joined by an adoration melody to add importance to implicit enthusiasm as the man is restricted by his inability to possibly sit or lay other than Lisa (Hitchcock, 2011). The executive utilized the music to connect love in this couple and to supplant assumed discoursed. Hitchcock (2011) disclosed that to

Case Assignment The US Economy - 1338 Words

Case assignment: The U.S. economy Q1. How is a recession defined? Is the U.S. currently in a recession? Explain. The technical, economists definition of a recession is when GDP is negative for two consecutive economic quarters (Amadeo 2012). Given this definition, the United States is currently not in a recession: real gross domestic product the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States increased at an annual rate of 2.2 percent in the first quarter of 2012...In the fourth quarter of 2011, real GDP increased 3.0 percent (National income and product accounts: Gross Domestic Product, 1st quarter 2012, 2012, US Department of Commerce). Some definitions of recession are broader. For example, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) defines a recession as a period of falling economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales (Amadeo 2012). By the time two consecutive periods of negative GDP have passed, the recession is already underway. Quite often, the nation is not aware that it is in recession until after the fact. However, even the NBER stated that it believed that the 2008 recession officially ended in the third quarter of 2009 (Amadeo 2012). However, certain states, such as Detroit and Oregon, were much harder-hit by the recession, because of the critical impact of itsShow MoreRelatedEcon984 Words   |  4 PagesECONOMICS 110/112 Assignment #5/#2 2013/2014 Due Dates and Notes: †¢ DUE: By Friday February 28, 2:00 PM. 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Powerfully Passive The Contradiction in Frankensteins Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1006 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? Frankensteins women are, as a rule, extremely passive. Their role is generally only to further the plot and be an accessory to the male leads, which from a modern perspective immediately gives the novel a sexist undertone. Safies only real importance is as a vessel for the English lessons that the monster learns from; Justine is framed for a male characters crimes; Elizabeth waits for Victor until her eventual murder. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Powerfully Passive The Contradiction in Frankensteins Women" essay for you Create order Even Margaret, who the letters telling the story were addressed to, exists only to be told the events that Victor has lived through, not to really play a role in them herself. Put together, these facts paint a rather ugly picture. If Frankenstein had been written by a man, perhaps we could argue that the lack of central female characters was due to ingrained sexism and an inability to really consider women as important. However, Mary Shelley was most definitely a woman, and that forces us to take a deeper look. Although there is a lack of prominent female characters, the emphasis on the mistakes and hubris of the male characters hints more feminist interpretations. The adherence to conventional gender roles and the general sidelining of female characters, instead of being sexist, serves to call attention to the negative qualities of the male characters, illustrate the reliance that men had on women, and highlight real issues that women of the time faced. While Shelley did not include any major female characters, that isnt necessarily such a bad thing in this particular story. Frankenstein places a heavy focus on the mistakes of men, and certainly doesnt paint many important male characters in a positive light. Victors hubris, pursuit of glory, and lack of consideration for moral boundaries are among the primary themes in the novel. This places him as a stark opposite to the women in his life. The author doesnt give female characters much attention, but were left with a better impression of them than of most of the male characters. In fact, all of the female characters seem to embody high moral standards. The selfless, patience, and kindness that these characters live by are important characteristics of the ideal Victorian woman, and all of the female characters have warm, tender dispositions that make them wonderful caregivers. Elizabeth in particular is said to continually [endeavor] to contribute to the happiness of others, entirely forgetful of herself (73). Although she is relegated to the background and eventually killed, she is an excellent example of the traditional role of women as maternal, guiding figures. It could be argued that the dichotomy between the prominent but relatively immoral men and the virtuous but little-noticed women is meant to call attention to how much society really needed its women, who would happily work in the background to keep things running smoothly. A further point towards the necessity of women is, however odd it is to say from a modern perspective, the idea of a man truly needing a woman in his life. When the male characters did not have a female presence in their lives, things tended to go wrong. When Caroline†the primary female influence in Victors life†died, Elizabeth was the only one who could comfort him; the lonely monster, who had no one to love him, cried in misery thatno Eve soothed [his] sorrows, or shared [his] thoughts (145). Both of these characters see women as embodying comfort, acceptance, and fulfillment. Frankensteins monster feels that he is somehow incomplete because he lacks a female influence. The most blatant feminist sentiment in Frankenstein comes into play when Victor chooses not to create a wife for the monster. Victors entire motivation for refusing to create a female monster is fear†fear of a woman who would be self-assured and have a mind of her own; a woman could not be controlled, perhaps even by the first monster. Would she be headstrong and stubborn, rather than modest and selfless like a proper woman? More importantly, if she were murderous, could they stop her from destroying everything in her path? If she were licentious, would a race of devilsbe propagated upon the earth (119)? Victor was finally forced to acknowledge that the creatures he created could have thoughts and needs and personalities, and he didnt like the implications of that. A powerful, sexual woman is far from the norm in Victorian society, and Victors horror at the idea comes across as less due to a moral rejection and more a reflection of what he sees as a perversion of femininity. In his eyes, women are to be submissive, docile, passive†exactly the opposite of what a second monster could turn out to be, and exactly what most of the women in his life have been. This is one of the few times when Shelley is so blatant in her feminism, and is probably the best argument for a feminist interpretation of Frankenstein. Perhaps the female characters seem sidelined simply because this isnt their story. Unlike in modern times, Victorian men and women were said to occupy separate spheres, only rarely meeting and interacting; perhaps it simply seemed natural to Shelley and to readers at the time that a story about men would include relatively little interaction with women, just as a story about women would have few prominent male characters. Frankensteins portrayal of women is largely up to interpretation, but I believe that Shelleys agenda was primarily to illustrate the importance of traditional female roles and highlight the problems in the male view of those same roles. Many feminist texts emphasize the importance of breaking free from what women were supposed to do; however, I think that Shelley was making a different point by reminding us that those roles arent inherently bad, and that they are actually necessary to a functional society. People with the willingness to forsake the spotlight and support others are crucial to keeping a home, community, or country running, and Shelleys women, while not the most prominent or plot-relevant of characters, are an excellent example of those more traditional ideals.

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven - 1514 Words

Edgar Allan Poe is a very well known writer who specifically liked to write poetry and short stories whose genres included mystery and horror. He’s well known for some of his most popular works such as The Raven, The Tell-Tale Heart, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe has written many different pieces of literary work that make him unique from the rest. His literary works evoke deep thoughts and imagery. Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts but mostly lived in Richmond, Virginia. Poe wrote his first book in 1827 called Tamerlane, and Other Poems. Later on, he published Poems by Edgar A. Poe, Second Edition (Edgar Allan Poe). Throughout the duration of his life span, Poe published many works and quite a few became popular hits. Poe†¦show more content†¦However, the story tells of a large chamber door with a bust of Pallas (a titan god) above the door where the raven sits. The story also describes purple silky curtains rustling in the wind. It sounds like a large room, maybe a library or a lounge area. These few descriptors help to visualize how dated this poem is, as it was published in 1845. The poem is written in what is called a trochaic octameter, meaning there are eight syllable pairs in a line. There is a very noticeable rhyme in this poem. In each stanza you can hear lines ending with an â€Å"or† sound. As far as symbolism goes, a very clear symbol would be the raven. The raven symbolizes the returning grief and dark cloud that follows the speaker since Lenore has passed away. Lenore is also a huge symbol in this poem. She seems to be the main focus of this poem. Most assume that she is a wife or girlfriend of the speaker but it is never actually confirmed. The Tell-Tale Heart was published in 1843. It tells of a man who is trying to convince others, and himself, that he is not insane. To prove that he isn’t insane, the narrator tells a story about a man he murdered. The man that was killed by the narrator was an old man who had never done anything wrong. However, he has this awful eye which is â€Å"a pale-blue eye with a film over it† (The Tell-Tale Heart). The narrator absolutely despises this eye, and feels that the old man is evil because of it. The old mans eye bothers the narrator so much that heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven 1602 Words   |  7 PagesJadon Vanderslice. Ms. Glass English 1213 5 February 2017 Poe Edgar Allan Poe, arguably one of the best poets ever, has wrote many great and deep-meaning poems, such as â€Å"Annabel Lee,† and â€Å"Dream Within a Dream.† Both putting off a rather dark image and goth-like elements, a way of writing Poe loved best. Mostly known for â€Å"The Raven†, Poe’s Poems all have real deep and mysterious meanings that make people think a bit more to figure it out. The way he expressed terror, the suspense, the heighteningRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1232 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on society or in someone’s perspective. As complex as the world, literature can appear in many forms using unique vernacular that expresses human endeavors. In some cases, social reform is Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical movement, promoting the idea of independent progress. The central idea is the optimistic viewpoint of humanity. People, men and women equally, have knowledgeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1954 Words   |  8 Pagesauthors, Edgar Allan Poe, Anne Bradstreet, and Emily Dickinson, had poems in which they explored the common theme of death. Their unique views on death, as reflected in their poems, tells us of the different ways people looked at death during their respective times. In this essay, I will explore and explain three poems of Edgar Allan Poe, and one from Anne Bradstreet and Emily Dickinson respectively, and then compare the differences between the three authors. In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, he usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven Essay3338 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, also considered the part of the American Romantic Movement. He is best known for his short tales of mystery and macabre. Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story, and is generally considered as the inventor of the detective fiction genre. He was the first well known American writer who was known for trying to earn his living by writing, resulting in a financially difficult life andRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Pit Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognizable in American literature both by name and by work. He is famous for such pieces of literature as The Raven and The Pit and the Pendulum. He is most notable for his virtual invention of the detective/mystery genre as well as, in part, that of the horror genre. During the time of his life and activity in the world of American literature, the country was b eing swept by a new variety of thought known as Romanticism. The inevitable result ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And Annabel Lee884 Words   |  4 PagesWhen studying Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven and Annabel Lee, the reader is struck by many similarities and differences. Both focus on the sorrow and loss of losing a loved one. Both deal with the heartache and grief associated with the search for understanding why the loss occurred. Both have an almost gothic, sad, unearthly feel to them. However, while the theme of The Raven and Annabel Lee is very similar, Poe uses a very different tone in the two poems to portray his feelings. The difference inRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s `` The Raven, And The Pit And The Pendulum 1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of characters in Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories like â€Å"The Raven,† and the Pit and the Pendulum,† show psychological elements, and make the stories more mind boggling and delusional. Authors choose a certain technique on how they write their stories based on how they want the audience to feel and think when they read it, and also based off of their personal backgrounds. Edgar Allan Poe’s stories are described as â€Å"disturbing† with disturbed characters. His stories are meant to bring chillsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an extremely well known American writer and is famous for his horrific and mysterious works such as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominantRe ad MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And Fall Of The House Of Usher 1672 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe and Alfred Hitchcock both use suspense and fear in their pieces of work. The audience can see the way Edgar Allan Poe uses suspense in his pieces, â€Å"The Raven† and in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and how Alfred Hitchcock uses similar techniques in his piece, Rear Window. These three pieces of work show how Edgar Allan Poe and Alfred Hitchcock are able to use and set up different aspects to create suspense and fear throughout their stories. In both Hitchcock’s and Poe’s piecesRead MoreBrianna Ruiz-Vannerson. Leonard Miller. Enc1102. Feb. 231548 Words   |  7 PagesMiller ENC1102 Feb. 23 2017 The Compelling Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Through: â€Å"Lenore† and â€Å"The Raven† Throughout the life of esteemed author Edgar Allan Poe, there have been many time that this extraordinary man’s life has been turned upside down with grief. His first encounter with this wretched demon was when he was no older than three years of age. The mother who birthed him dies and his father abandons them before her death (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe†). He then is separated from his brother and sister

The Sunflower free essay sample

A fact which we all have to emit is that humanity existence always creates conflicts and fighting which we call WAR. In war, people kill each others for many reasons - resources, personal benefits, territories, powers, revenge, etc. In war, one becomes a hero for killing human lives and eventually he gets honored and well-known in peoples heart. The Holocaust, according to Germans, was the war between Germans and Jews. Approximately six million Jews included 960,000 innocent children died during Hitlers regime called Nazism. Unlike the hero(s) whom people honor, the Holocaust was a hideous crime and the participants were bloody murderers. Today people are taught about the Holocaust and learn how to avoid it. Many books written about the Holocaust have published and people read and respond. Written by Simon Wiesenthal, a Holocaust survivor, The Sunflower has challenged many readers throughout the world about human responsibility, compassion, and justice with the question about forgiveness, You are a prisoner in a concentration camp. A dying Nazi soldier asks for your forgiveness. What would you do? I have thought about the question and seek for the answer for a long time. Finally I find myself in the position that compassion is more important than justice under such a circumstance. I would forgive the dying SS soldier because I feel like nothing is more important than his repentance. There are two other major factors that help me to decide to forgive the dying SS soldier which are peer pressure and his naiveness. I am just a normal person who does not believe in any superhuman being. However I have learned about different religions and they share the same common lesson about compassionmercy is sometimes more important than justice. They forgive sinners who genuinely repent. I would forgive Karl because he finally showed repentance before he died. In our religion repentance is the most important element in seeking forgivenessAnd he certainly repented said priest Bolek to Simon Wiesenthal (The Sunflower 83). Karl was a good person; he was not born a murderer. According to his mom, he was always a good man who never done anything wrong. And that was basically what Karl said before his deathI was not born a murderer (The Sunflower 31). Facing the death, a person would never tell a lie  because there is nothing to lie about and there is no need to lie. Karl recognized his crime while he was in hospital and he knew that he was guilty. His dilemma comes not only because the dying SS man asks for forgiveness, but also because he genuinely seems to recognize his crime and guilt. This recognition, if nothing else, is an important first step. says Sven Alkalaj (The Sunflower 103). Everyone makes mistake but not all recognizes his/her guilt. For me, Karl is deserved to be forgiven because he makes mistake and he repents (for some people Karls mistake was unforgivable). Simon Wiesenthal did not full believe that the dying soldier was confessing. Was he better than othersor did the voices of SS men change when they were dying? he wondered. As I mentioned earlier, a dying person can only tell the true and Karl was truely confessing as he said Look, those Jews died quickly, they did not suffer as I dothough they were not as guilty as I am. Karl believed that God was punishing him because he was so much guilty. That was why GOD did not let him die (as quick as the Jews) but made him suffered. Simon Wiesenthal left the room without saying a single word because part of his heart was not certain how to answer the dying SS man. I sense that Mr. Wiesenthals silence meant to forgive Karl. Cardinal Franz Konig, a responder in The Sunflower, also states, Even though you went away without formally uttering a word of forgiveness, the dying man somehow felt accepted from you; otherwise he would not have bequeathed you his personal belongings. Mr. Wiesenthals compassion wanted to forgive the dying man but he thought he didnt have the right to grant forgiveness in the name of other dead Jews. In other words if Karl wanted to be forgiven, he then must ask the Jews, who were killed, for absolution. But who was to forgive him? I? Nobody had empowered me to do soI have no power to forgive him in the name of other people said Mr. Wiesenthal (The Sunflower 82). However, Karl seemed like treating Mr. Wiesenthal as a representative of Jews. He wished forgiveness from a member of Jews community and thats enough for him to leave the world in peace. Those Jews who were killed would not be able to answer Karl. So it must depend on people who are still alive to grant forgiveness for Karl. Death is the end; a murderer is human. Let me forgive the dying repented soldier so he could rest in peace. Karl voluntarily joined the Hitler Youth because he was naive and lack of life experience so that he was convinced by false information provided by the Nazis easily. Karl joined the Hitler Youth when he was twenty one years old. Before that he did not care much about the world around him. As he mentioned, Otherwise all I knew about the Jews was what came out of the loudspeaker or what was given us to read. We were told they were the cause of all our misfortunesThey were trying to get on top of us, they were the cause of war, poverty, hunger, unemployment (The Sunflower 40). Radio news, propagandas, newspapers provided false information about the Jews so that the Germans will treat the Jews badly because they all believed that Jewish success was the reason why Germany went down. It was Karls fault to join the Hitler Youth and became a murderer. People also blame him because he did what he knew was wrong. Yet he was just a young soldier without knowledge about the Jews; and a soldier must follow the orders. Let people blame the leaders instead of the soldiers who did not even have the right to refuse orders. Eventually Karl confessed with the images of the mother and the father jumped out with their child from a building which was set on fire. Again confession should deserve absolution. Peer pressure is another important element that brought Karl into Nazi regime. Karl was young high spirit and wanted to be part of the country, so he simply joined the army with his friends and other youths. Actually Karl was force do to something that he didnt want to do. The Platoon leader and his comrades had the tendency to know what they should do, and Karl should do what they were doing. You and your sensitive feelings! Men, you cannot go on like this. One must be hard! They are not our people. The Jew is not a human being! The Jews are the cause of all our misfortunes! And when you shoot one of them it is not the same thing as shooting one of usits doesnt matter whether it is a man, woman, or child, they are different from us. Without question one must get rid of them. If we had been soft we should still be other peoples slaves,(The Sunflower 49) There was no way for Karl and his comrades go against the orders. Some might force themselves to believe what the leader said because these soldiers are patriot to their country. They just did what the leader said without knowing that they were used as tools for killing. Naiveness and peer pressure can be forgiven because. Let think in other way that Karl was also a victim of Adoft Hitler when he became a murderer because it was not what he wanted to do in the Nazi. In other words, Karl and other soldiers were trapped to become soldiers. Most of them were brainwashed. Many people blame Karl for keeping being a murderer, didnt stop the crime. It was too late for him to quit by the time he knew what he was forced to do. He already joined the army and even his life or his parents lives might be threatened if he did not obey the orders. Karl did not think cleverly because of his naiveness and he chose a wrong way to go with other Germans youths even though he didnt want to go. Those leaders were actually true murderers. People should blame these leaders but not soldiers. Dith Pran was a survivor in the Cambodian Holocaust. He related the Cambodian Holocaust as same as the Germany Holocaust. I could never forgive and forget what the top leaderships of the Khmer Rouge had done to me, my family, or friendsI blame the dozen leaders, the brains behind a sadistic plot, who orders the death of millions of people, including the disabled, children, religious people, the educated, and anyone who they thought was a threat to their ideasPulling away from the Khmer Rouge leadership, I can forgive the soldiers of the Khmer Rouge, those who actually did the killing, although I can never forget what they did. Placed in Simon Wiesenthals position, I would have forgiven the soldier. Dith Pran explained that the soldiers were taught to kill. Most of them were uneducated or poor. They were brainwashed. Their lives, even their families lives, would be in danger if they didnt follow the orders. They were forced to kill (The Sunflower 230). The sunflowers grew on graves of those SS murderers were symbol of forgiveness. Each sunflower heads up toward the sun represented the SS soldier seeking for a brighter future (maybe the future in Karls). Forgiveness is the willingness to overcome the past and accept confession to show mercy. I think the key to forgiveness is understanding. said Dith Pran (The Sunflower 232). Forgiveness comes from peoples heart, from the compassion. It doesnt mean to forget because if people forget the atrocities, it might happen again in the future. The Dalai Lama also stated that people should forgive the person who committed the crime but dont forget about it. The dying SS soldier in The Sunflower was deserved to forgive because he genuinely repented. It is not quite right to blame him for his action because he was young, naive, and he was under peer pressure. He finally paid for his action. Newtons third law states that for every exerted force, there is always an equal reaction force. Let me relate this law to the fact that Karl killed Jews (exerted force) and he eventually died in his young age (reaction). People should open their heart to accept Karls repentance and give him a chance to make up in his other world. Let the compassion remains forever.